In the early hours of Monday morning Cypriot
policy-makers agreed a deal with the European Union, the European Central Bank
and the International Monetary Fund to shut down its second largest bank and
inflict heavy losses on uninsured depositors, including wealthy Russians, in
return for a 10 billion euro ($13 billion) bailout.
Without the agreement the ECB said it would
have cut off emergency funds to the banks, triggering a meltdown of Cyprus’s
banking system and potentially pushing the small country out of the euro
currency bloc.
The Cyprus deal, however, was unlike previous
peripheral euro zone country bailouts, which have protected bank deposits.
Traders said to expect risk premiums, which
had been falling, to increase again.
Early on Monday, however, markets reacted
with a sense of relief that the eurozone had managed to douse the flames of the
latest fire to threaten the region’s financial system.
Europe’s top shares rose 0.8%, recovering
most of the losses from their worst weekly performance since mid-November last
week on concerns that problems in Cyprus could spread to other struggling euro
zone members.
“I am wondering whether this slightly more
moderate response by the market is a reflection of the fact the trust (in eurozone
policy makers) is now gone,” said Justin Haque, a broker at Hobart Capital
Markets, though he expected equity markets to keep rising into the extended
Easter bank holiday break.
“This week is a short week and the end of the
quarter, so there is going to be a massive amount of window dressing,” he said.
Yields on debt in peripheral nations such as
Italy and Spain, which fall when the economic outlook brightens, were slightly
lower.
In the currency market, the euro, which has
largely held its ground this week despite the turmoil in Cyprus, was again
little changed at just above $1.29.
he dollar fell 0.4% against a basket of major
currencies, while gold, favored by tension-sensitive investors, was just down,
but still near a one-month high.
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